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The UC Research Repository collects, stores and makes available original research from postgraduate students, researchers and academics based at the University of Canterbury.
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The development of the cultural landscape in the Wakatipu Basin (Central Otago)
(1978) Yule, Susan Jane
During the last one hundred and twenty years, the Wakatipu basin in Central Otago has flourished as a farming, goldmining and tourist resort. The tracing of the development of the cultural landĀ scape over this period has confirmed the thesis that the ācultural landscape' that is in existence today was formed during the first twenty years of European habitation of the district.
The features associated with the human habitation of the area, the ways in which they have changed the patterns of economic-activity and the effects of the environment upon the development of the region are discussed using a combination of the 'chronological' and 'cross-sectional' approach to historical geography. Thus to illustrate . the contribution of the factors of settlement and development in this area, topics such as exploration, settlement growth, agriculture, goldmining, tourism and communications have been employed as the main themes in the narrative chapters and modified cross-sections are drawn for years characterised by relative stability
Feminine identity in New Zealand : the Girl Peace Scout movement 1908-1925
(2000) McCurdy, Diana
This is a study of feminine identity in early twentieth-century New Zealand through the life and work of Lieutenant-Colonel David Cossgrove (1852 - 1920). In 1908, Cossgrove established Peace Scouting, New Zealand's first adult-sponsored youth movement for girls. Peace Scouting was a character-training scheme that Cossgrove adapted directly from Robert Baden-Powell's Boy Scout movement. He developed and organised it independently from Girl Guiding, which was Britain's official "feminised" adaptation of Scouting. For most of the movement's 17 years, Cossgrove acted as Peace Scouting's figurehead, and was the central source of its unique identity.
Unlike the Guide movement, which constructed femininity within the broad western ideals of population ideology, the Peace Scout movement appealed to a distinctly New Zealand construction of femininity. It brought into the same pioneering ideology that historians have identified as a foundation of New Zealand's masculine identity. In doing so, the scheme assumed a more equal, connatural relationship between male and female than that accepted in traditional western ideology. Despite the imperial origins of its activities, the Peace Scout scheme identified New Zealand's physical and ideological indigenes - whether physical or ideological - not just as a source of difference, but as a sign of unique ideology that should be celebrated. As such, it provides a site of complex interplay between nationalism, colonialism and imperialism in the construction of New Zealand femininity.
Rape and beyond : women empowering women
(1995) Rathgen, Elizabeth
The issue of rape was brought into the public arena by the women's movement in the 1960s. Radical feminists, in particular, explored the political nature of sexual relations of which rape is an outcome. The notion of women's inferiority and their exclusion from the public arena has been constituted by a patriarchal social order which supports the interests of men. Feminist poststructuralism examines the historical and social context of patriarchal discourses which perpetuate notions of male dominance and control.
This study, Rape and Beyond: Women Empowering Women, explores rape from the perspective of women for whom rape constitutes an injury. This viewpoint is in contrast to that of the male perspective which categorises rape as a crime. Throughout the study, the tension between these two positions continues to be highlighted. Traditional stereotypes associated with rape, present conflicting images of women as both passive and vulnerable, and yet at the same time, ultimately culpable. Despite the fact that rape is perpetuated by men, women are often blamed and their innocence is thus disputed. The propensity for victim-blaming is reflected in the responses made to women who have been raped by social institutions, such as the legal system, medicine, religion, and the family. This approach exacerbates rather than ameliorates the injury rape inflicts on women.
These issues are the focus of the empirical component of the study. Interviews conducted with six women who have had personal experiences of rape, and who are also involved in rape crisis service organisations, provide the data which are explored through the processes of both content and discourse analysis. TheĀ· analysis of the women's narratives draws on the French school of psychoanalysis which attends to the connection between language and the unconscious. The content of the women's narratives reveals several themes, including the losses the women have experienced as a result of rape, and the strategies they have devised to resolve their trauma. Analysis of the narratives articulated by the women, in accordance with feminist poststructuralism, reveals the underlying discourses, in particular those disseminated by patriarchy, that have affected the ability of the women both to understand the meaning of their experiences, and to reintegrate a sense of subjectivity in the aftermath of rape. The ability of the women to resist the domination of patriarchal discourses, and to employ various means to empower themselves and others is also highlighted. This, I argue, makes visible the strength of women as they continue to wage the battle against male sexual violence.
Visitor experience and special events : a comparative analysis of special event tourism in the South Island
(1998) Nicholson, Rachael
This thesis documents research undertaken to explore the nature of the visitor experience at a variety of special events. The research utilised a comparative framework to analyse similarities and differences across four events: The Marlborough Wine and Food Festival, the Hokitika Wildfoods Festival, Warbirds Over Wanaka (an airshow) and the New Zealand Gold Guitar Awards (a country music festival). The aims of the research were fivefold: to investigate the profile characteristics of the New Zealand special event visitor population by examining samples drawn from four different special events; to examine whether the profile characteristics are similar to, or different from those in the general literature concerning special event visitors; to increase our understanding of special event visitors' information gathering and decision processes; to examine special event motivation; and finally, to examine special event visitor satisfaction.
Data for the most part were collected by way of a questionnaire survey. A combined total of 1,296 questionnaires were completed. Personal observation techniques were also utilised. The questionnaires were analysed using various statistical techniques. Nominal data were analysed using Chi-square tests and simple descriptive statistics, while Principal Components Analysis was used to delineate the underlying dimensions of event motivation behaviour. The relationship between motivation and satisfaction was explored through multiple regression analyses.
Significant differences occurred in the profile characteristics of visitors. This finding was consistent with existing literature. Special events were found to be a powerful influence on the decision to travel. It was also found, that while people were definitely motivated to attend different events for different reasons, some motivations persisted regardless of event type. In all cases, the seeking motivation appeared to dominate. For the most part, visitors were extremely satisfied with their special event experience, rating their overall enjoyment of it as either excellent, or almost excellent. A weak relationship at all times was found between motivation and satisfaction. Roughly uniform scores for satisfaction were thought to account for this. Ideas for future research as well as the practical implications of the results are presented throughout the thesis.
Individual and Family Sustainability: The Measure-Model-Entertain-Transform Approach
(2019) Chung C; Sundaram D